This July 4th could be hottest ever in parts of U.S. Maps show the forecast expected to break records.

This July Fourth could be the hottest on record for millions of Americans as a massive heat wave traps more than half of the United States under a heat dome through the holiday weekend. 

The heat wave sweeping the eastern U.S. was expected to peak Friday and Saturday, forecasters said, as dangerously high temperatures continued to ramp up from the Midwest to the East Coast. Between daily high temperatures and warm overnight lows — which won’t be low enough to offer much relief — more than 300 records are expected to be set by Saturday.

More than 185 million people were under heat alerts Friday, including residents of multiple major metropolitan areas, like Boston, New York City, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C., according to the National Weather Service, which has issued a mix of “extreme heat” warnings and heat advisories for dozens of states. The weather service said peak heat indexes, which account for temperature and humidity, could soar to 115 degrees in some places.

High temperatures were already impacting holiday celebrations on Friday, as safety concerns prompted some event organizers to postpone or cancel plans. Amtrak also canceled some Northeast trains because of the potential effects of excessive heat on its tracks.

Heat wave forecast maps

Zoom in on any location on the map below, or search for your city or town by name, to see the forecast high temperatures, how hot it will feel, and the overnight lows for each date.

“These are extremely dangerous conditions,” New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani warned the city of over 8 million residents. On Thursday, the city tied the record high temperature of 100 degrees set on the same date in 1966. It could hit triple digits again Friday, with the heat index even higher.

An extreme heat warning is in effect in the city until 9 p.m. ET on Saturday.

For the first time, New York City is deploying vans staffed with nurses and paramedics who will hand out water, electrolytes and sunscreen, CBS News New York reported. They will also perform wellness checks, transport people to cooling centers and make in-home visits to vulnerable residents. The city is also opening cooling centers throughout the five boroughs.

“My recommendation to all New Yorkers is to stay inside and stay cool,” Mamdani said, “and if you happen to be getting married at Madison Square Garden, you will be staying inside and you will be staying cool, and I think it’s a good example to set for the city at large.” Mamdani was referring, of course, to the Taylor Swift-Travis Kelce wedding that sources say is set for Friday night.

With more than 100 record highs and more than 200 record warm overnight lows expected through Saturday evening, some spots could shatter records that are more than a century old, according to CBS News meteorologist Nikki Nolan. Temperatures will be 20 to 30 degrees above average.

Ten states will have temperatures above 100 degrees on Friday, Nolan said.

In Philadelphia, where organizers canceled plans for Friday’s Salute to Independence parade due to the heat, an extreme heat warning is in effect until 8 p.m. Saturday.

Boston hit 100 degrees for the 29th time in its recorded history, setting a new daily high temperature record, on Thursday. There’s an extreme heat warning in the city in effect until 8 p.m. Saturday.

In Nashville, where temperatures could reach 101 degrees and feel like 114, heat patrols began handing out cold bottled water to the city’s homeless population during peak hours.

In Washington, D.C., the National Weather Service issued an extreme heat watch through Friday, with forecast highs of 103. The Great American State Fair, taking place on the National Mall, shut down in the early afternoon as people waited in line but was due to reopen at 5 p.m., organizers said. Fireworks displays were canceled or postponed in several of the surrounding suburbs because of the heat.

An extreme heat warning will be in effect in the capital on Saturday, July Fourth, until 8 p.m. A high of 101 is expected on the holiday, which would top the city’s highest recorded temperature for that date, 100 degrees, set in 1919.

D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser urged residents and visitors to plan ahead, stay in the shade and limit time outdoors as D.C. plans to mark the nation’s 250th birthday with all-day festivities and more fireworks than previous years.

“This is your friendly reminder that the sun is not playing around,” the National Park Service said in a post on social media. “As always, we encourage everyone heading outdoors to stay hydrated, take breaks in the shade, wear a hat and sunscreen, sploot responsibly, know your limits, and look out for one another.”

Severe storms that have been making their way from the Plains to the Northeast will shift southward, bringing a risk of storms to the I-95 corridor over the Fourth of July weekend.

In the West, dry conditions and high winds have fueled destructive wildfires in parts of Utah and southern Colorado. Red flag warnings were in effect through Friday, with forecasters warning of wind gusts up to 45 mph and relative humidity down to 7%-12%.

Health hazards of a heat dome

The sweltering conditions are part of what’s known as a heat dome, a large area of trapped heat under very strong high pressure. The combination of heat and high humidity feels insufferable and dangerous because the human body can’t cool off as effectively when sweat stays on the skin. 

Heat is the leading cause of weather-related deaths, and is especially hazardous for the elderly. During last week’s heat wave in Europe, more than 1,300 additional deaths were reported.

Warning signs to look for to prevent heat-related health emergencies include fatigue, light-headedness, muscle cramps and upset stomach. If anyone exposed to the sun is experiencing such symptoms, doctors say they could be suffering from heat exhaustion.

“For heat stroke, the differential factor is that altered mental status, that confusion,” Dr. Catrina Cropano, the medical director of the emergency department at New York City’s Mount Sinai West, told CBS News. “If you are experiencing any symptoms of heat stroke, you really need to make sure you come into the emergency department as quickly as possible.”

A boy who was participating in a pregame ceremony for Minnesota’s St. Paul Saints on Tuesday started to faint on the field after he had been in the sun all day, a spokesperson for the minor league baseball club told CBS News on Wednesday. A video posted on social media showed outfielder Walker Jenkins carrying the boy off the field.

“Walker as you saw in the video grabbed him, rushed him over to our dugout and handed him over to our Athletic Trainer, Chase Thompson. Chase brought him into our training room, gave him Gatorade, ice packs, took his blood pressure and pulse and had the EMT’s on site check him out,” St. Paul Saints spokesperson Sean Aronson said.

The boy went home with his family and “is doing fine,” Aronson said.

Children are more vulnerable to heat-related emergencies because they have higher core temperatures, higher heart rates and lower sweat rates, especially when exposed to heat.